The crate must allow your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down with ease — with at least 8–10 cm of headroom. Measure height and length, then size up if in doubt.

No. Crates must be secured with metal nuts and bolts — plastic clips are rejected at check-in. This is a hard IATA requirement.

Two water/food bowls, absorbent bedding, dry food in a sealed bag attached outside, and a familiar-scented item. No toys, bones, or leashes inside.

Small pets under ~8 kg may be allowed in-cabin on some airlines. Large dogs must travel as cargo. Policies vary — confirm with your airline when booking.

Yes — the pet compartment is separate from luggage, pressurised, ventilated, and temperature controlled. It is not the same as the standard baggage hold.

Most airlines refuse transport above 29°C for regular pets. Snub-nosed breeds face stricter limits (above 23°C). Restrictions apply to ground handling, not the aircraft.

A light meal is recommended. For snub-nosed breeds, avoid feeding 4–6 hours before departure. Water beforehand is fine.

Clip nails, prepare a familiar-scented item, pack dry food in a sealed bag, and remove collar and ID tags to prevent injury during transport.

Yes. Collars can catch on the crate door and cause injury. Your pet is identified via microchip and the documentation attached to the crate.

Breeds with short, flat faces and compressed airways. They face higher breathing risks during travel, especially in heat or stress. Many airlines restrict or ban them.

Most airlines restrict them above 23°C. The safest travel window is November–March. Some airlines (Emirates, Lufthansa, Turkish) accept them under specific conditions.

Full vet check before travel, oversized crate for airflow, travel in cooler seasons and times, no food 4–6 hours before, and never use sedatives.